The Trans-Siberian Railway from Omsk to Beijing

Nature
The wow factor for nature - does it show nature at its best? Doesn't need to be the wildebeest migration or diving with hundreds of hammerheads. Rather make you pause as you realise just how awesome the natural world can be
7
Culture
How much does this experience showcase some of the better and finer things that us humans can offer? Sure, it can be ancient ruins and renaissance churches, but it can also be festivals or soaking up some of the great modern cities of the world
6
Fun factor/activity
Very simple - was it fun? This is usually linked in with doing some kind of activity - i mean, walking along some cliffs is nice, but paragliding from them, now that is fun. Its a vastly underrated factor in a truly great experience
6
Avoid the crowds
Big tour groups and being surrounded by loud fellow tourists can sap the life out of even the greatest of travel experiences. This score is to reflect just how much you can avoid this. But. . . The score also takes into account if the crowds actually add to the experience, such as with a party town or a bustling local market
6
World famous
How world famous is the experience?
9
unique
How hard is it to have a similar experience in other places round the world?
8
Overall TE Score
The overall travel experiences score:  fun factor + avoid the crowds + (best of nature or culture) + (best of world famous or unique). Then convert into a score out of 100
70 *What the scores mean and where do they come from
RANKING
How this travel experience ranks compared to all the other experiences on this site, based on the travel experience (te) score
157th/454
Top 40%
continent
Asia
country
China / Mongolia / Russia
Length of time
2-4 weeks
Typical daily price
This gives you a rough idea of the daily price based on 2 people travelling where they can split costs like accommodation. It excludes travel there and back, and factors in inflation the numbers in brackets show the price range for the full time of the experience (so not necessarily daily). It is a range to reflect different budget vs higher end
$140 (typically $100 - $170)
Time of year visited
November
Primary Tags
Click on any of the tags to see all travel experiences with the same tag
Wow Factor
The wow factor reflects just how much you’re likely to say “wow”. As there’s a lot of experiences in the world, and a lot of wows, i’ve gone with a simple ⭐️ ⭐️ ⭐️ ⭐️ ⭐️ to ⭐️ score, and a separate category for the truly "gash"
⭐⭐⭐⭐

Summary

The world’s longest and most famous train journey.  Crossing all of Russia, the route takes you through a landscape that was previously so impenetrable that it used to be quicker to cross the Atlantic, America and the Pacific than it was to make the overland from Moscow to Vladivostok.  Considering there are unlikely to be any other ways you will get to see this vast expanse of territory, this feels like a must for an adventurous traveler.

But two things to bear in mind:

  • Firstly, the route is not one single train journey, rather it is a series of trains and with various stops. This gives you variety but also has implications for tickets (see tips below).
  • Secondly, there are three final destinations – Vladivostok, Beijing or Zabaikalsk.   The classic is Vladivostok, but the most wow is ending in Beijing via Mongolia.

I first experienced this travelling from Omsk to Beijing – via Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk & Lake Baikal, Ulan Ude, Ulan Bator & its surrounding national parks – and it is a stellar journey for any adventurer. Plus it can easily tag on a Central Asia trip.

Highlights

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#1 Looking out across the immense Lake Baikal. The world's deepest lake, holding one fifth of the world's unfrozen fresh water and with 300+ rivers flowing into it. Huge and awe-inspiring

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#2 Hiking, horse-riding and staying in yurts in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park outside of Elan Bator in Mongolia

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#3 Having time in your cabin to read some of the Russian classics - you have a LOT of time on the train

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#4 Finishing your trip with 2 days in the world-famous city of Beijing and the Great Wall nearby

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#5 Exploring the serene Olkhon Island on the west shore of Lake Baikal in an old school Soviet van and taking time to visit the old fishing villages

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#6 The wonderful experience of staying a few nights on the Mongolian Steppes in complete isolation, with no other yurts or villages anywhere to be seen and being able to look up at the freezing starry sky

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#7 Seeing the Gobi Desert whizz by - its basically this view for a day

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#8 Seeing Siberia whizz by - its basically this view for nearly a week!

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#9 Checking out one (only need one) of the grey Siberian towns

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#10 Seeing some unusual sights flash by along the way

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#11 Getting to hold some of the wonderful Golden Eagles on the Mongolian Steppe

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#12 That feeling of adventure as you head off on the world's longest and most famous train journey

Orientation and where to prioritise

 

 

The whole route from Moscow to Vladivostok / Beijing can be done in 6/7 days. Whilst living on the train is the key experience, you’ll want to stop to see some of the highlights on the way, and also just to have a break from the train! I would look at your options this way:

 


⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Lake Baikal’s Olkhon Island 
Lake Baikal tears up the geographical statistics – holding nearly one fifth of the world’s unfrozen fresh water, 300+ rivers flowing into it and slowly splitting the Asia continent in two. It is vast and a stay on Olkhon Island – the serene jewel halfway up the west side of the lake – is by the classic highlight of a Trans-Siberian railway trip. The Trans-Siberian Railway from Omsk to Beijing.

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Beijing
One of the world’s great cities with stellar attractions such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace and nearby Great Wall of China.  Snack on Peking duck and visit the atmospheric hutongs. An incredible end to trip. The Trans-Siberian Railway from Omsk to Beijing.


⭐️⭐️ Staying in yurts in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
Only 55km / 35miles from the busy, polluted capital, yet feels light years away. Fantastic hiking, traditional Buddhist temples nestled in the hills, and the opportunity to stay overnight in the Mongolian Gers (felt yurt huts). Hiking, horse-riding and staying in yurts in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park.


GASH – One of Omsk, Krasnoyarsk or Ulan Ude
Not particularly interesting and once you’ve seen one Siberian town you’ve seen them all.  Stop in one for the novelty but no more.

GASH – Ulan Bator 
Polluted, dull and slightly menacing.  Checking out the wrestling is cool, but Ulan Bator should simply be a launch pad for the Mongolian wilderness.

Travel Tips

Planning – I won’t go into all of the specifics around planning the trip as there are other websites that specialise in this – in particular I would recommend Seat 61 Trans-Siberian which is excellent.  The one bit of advice that I would give though is be prepared that getting things done in Russia can be painful – the need for confirmation of every night’s hotel accommodation before train tickets and before visas is a mountain of admin.  Instead, just pay an agent to do all of this for you.  Its not expensive and they save you hours / days of faff.

Russians LOVE drinking – I’d like to think I’ve been exposed to heavy drinkers, but the Russians seem to take it to another level.  I remember (vaguely) the various dinners and toasts with no pause between the first and second shots and 8 toasts to love, Russia, whatever as a minimum.  I also remember seeing nearly a quarter of a morning bus in Krasnoyarsk putting their hands in the pockets to pull out a bottle of vodka for a swig and what felt like most of the people waiting for the bus having a drink at the bus stand (which also functioned as a bar).  This is great for the train as it encourages you to say hello, but just be aware when you’re off the train – drunk Russians can be a bit Russian Roulette with foreigners.

Train etiquette – be sure to offer food and drinks to your fellow cabin passengers.  It’s good manners but also often gets the conversations started.  Bear in mind that chances are that one of you will be getting off at the next stop, so don’t wait for a day later to say hi.  Also, make sure you don’t get on the wrong side of the Provodnitsa (the lady in charge of the carriage, strangely almost always called Svetlana) – she is in charge.   No democracy, no second opinions.  Do what she says.

Books to read on the way – you’re going to have a lot of time.  Sure it’s a great adventure, but you’ve got 6/7 days on a train.  Travelling across Russia it’s hard not to go with the Tolstoy classics of War and Peace and Anna Karenina, but I’d also really recommend, as you’re going through Mongolia, the Conqueror Series by Conn Iggulden – the historical fiction rollercoaster story of Ghangis Khan through to Kublai Khan and, in my opinion, the best historical fictions books in the world.

Why start in Omsk? – there isn’t much in Omsk, but it is the part of the railway you would join if arriving from an adventure in Central Asia.  There are regular trains up from Almaty via Astana to Omsk, and I would highly recommend the stunning Charyn Canyon near Almaty and the wonderful, untouched hiking and thermal springs around the Ak-Suu mountain region just over the border in Kyrgyzstan.  For more details see Hiking near the hot springs of Altyn Arashan near Karakol and Hiking through the Charyn Canyon and staying overnight in yurts.

Experiences nearby

The below map shows experiences nearby with a colour that reflect the Overall Score of those experiences

Score Detail

The scores above are the real point of this site.

Over 20+ years and 100+ countries, I’ve tried to rank the world’s best travel experiences — from genuinely mind-blowing ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ to the properly gash.

Every one of the 500+ places on this site has both a Wow Factor rating and a more analytical Travel Experience (TE) score based on the things that actually make travel memorable.

If you're curious about the thinking behind it, head to the About page.

Otherwise, explore the map above or on the Home page and see which places truly deliver maximum wow.

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